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J. M. Kirchner
Temple University, United States


Empirical Studies for Treatment of Musical Performance Anxiety

J. M. Kirchner


Eighty percent of all people experience anxiety when they become the center of attention (Plaut, 1990). While the experience of anxiety is a universal experience, for some it is considered an occupational hazard. Many musicians have the experience of not being able to perform up to their expected capacity as a result of an increased anxiety level. The effects of performance anxiety may be noted when a discrepancy exists between what has occurred in practice and transpires in the actual performance. The following presentation will review empirical studies on treatments for musical performance anxiety.