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Contact Proceedings: 2003 2004 2005 2006 Next Conference |
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Angela Neal-Barnett, Ph.D., and Margaret Ralston Payne Kent State University, United States aneal@kent.edu www.risesallyrise.com |
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Sister Circles: Treating Panic Attacks in African American Women Angela Neal-Barnett, Ph.D. |
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The first Black woman I ever met with bad nerves was Mrs. Golden Williams. Mrs. William was the lead soprano in the Prince of Peace AME Church Choir. When I was a teenager, Prince of Peace was famous for its choir. Many of the members had sung professionally and the choir director had sung with the Fisk Jubilee Singers. People actually came to church on time, so they wouldn't miss the choir. There were a number of great singers in that choir, but Mrs. Williams was the best. She had a five-octave range and to me sounded a lot like Minnie Riperton. Her signature song was It is Well with My Soul. I used to get goose bumps every time she sang the last line. One Sunday, Mrs. Williams wasn't in the choir. She missed the next three Sundays, showed up, sang It is Well with My Soul and, to my knowledge, never came to church or sang in the choir again.
Twelve Sundays later, after sitting through Mrs. Bancroft's pale rendition of the song, I asked my friend Jackie, who at 15 knew all the church's business, what happened to Mrs. Williams. "Angie," Jackie said, "Mrs. Williams has bad nerves." Not long after Jackie told me this, I witnessed Mrs. Williams's bad nerves for myself. I was in the grocery store with my father when I noticed a familiar figure in the produce section. It was Mrs. Williams, but she looked odd. She was breathing funny and clutching her chest. She ran up to my father and begged him to help her. He walked her to the front of the store and arranged for one of the bag boys to drive her home. When he returned he shook his head and said, "It's her nerves." Twenty-five years have past since I witnessed Mrs. Williams' bad nerves in the grocery store. You and I know that what I actually saw that day was a panic attack. But today, despite the available research, in many African American communities little is known or shared about panic attacks. As a result, many Black women are unaware that what they are experiencing has a name and that treatment is available. In the rest of this presentation, I share about a group treatment for African American women known as sister-circles. Sister-circles are an integral part of African American women's lives. This aspect of Black women's lives can be adapted and modified to deliver cognitive behavioral treatment for panic attacks. Conference attendees will become familiar with how to start and maintain a sister-circle. A culturally enhanced cognitive behavioral technique, theme songs to replace "what if " thinking, will be demonstrated. Data are presented on the effectiveness of the sister-circles as an intervention for African American women with panic attacks.
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